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Property · Originally published · Updated · 3 min read

Housing inequality research: look at outcomes as well as homelessness risk

Heriot-Watt research and a July 2026 parliamentary report show why the route into settled housing deserves attention alongside headline risk figures.

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Housing-inequality research raises two different questions: who faces homelessness, and what happens after a household seeks help. Keeping those questions separate makes the evidence more useful for property professionals and housing services.

The Women and Equalities Committee’s report, published on 15 July 2026, draws on Heriot-Watt University research analysing 750,000 household records. It reports that Black people were almost four times as likely as White people to face statutory homelessness in the research cited.

The committee also sets out a difference in outcomes. In 2019/20 to 2021/22, 10% of Black families who applied secured social housing, compared with 24% of White families. The university’s July 2025 account reports 41% of Black families leaving the statutory system for unknown destinations, compared with 28% of White families.

These are attributed research findings, not a prediction about a particular applicant or a description of every council. An unknown destination also does not tell the reader what housing arrangement followed.

Read the measure before repeating the headline

Statutory homelessness, rough sleeping and overcrowding are different measures. A ratio for one should not be used as though it describes all the others. Note the population, comparison group and data period whenever using a figure in a report or discussion.

It is also important to distinguish a documented group disparity from an allegation about an identifiable person or organisation. The evidence can justify examining systems and outcomes without establishing the facts of an individual complaint.

What a useful local follow-up looks like

For housing organisations, ask whether the available records show the whole journey: application, assessment, accommodation and the eventual outcome. If an outcome is unknown, consider what further information would be needed before calling the case resolved.

For landlords and agents reviewing their own service, consider whether applicants receive clear and consistent explanations of the process and the documents requested. A transparent record makes it easier to understand decisions and investigate concerns when they arise.

Keep recommendations separate from adopted policy

The committee calls for better disaggregated data and accountability. Those recommendations should be labelled as the committee’s proposals, rather than presented as proof that every suggested change has been implemented. The useful question is what can now be checked and improved, not simply whether a striking statistic can be repeated.

Sources: Women and Equalities Committee, Black people’s experiences of homelessness, 15 July 2026; I-SPHERE research account,11July 2025. Checked 8 November 2026.

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